How Many Questions Are on the DMV Permit Test?
Question counts, passing scores, and test categories by state
The number of questions on the DMV permit test varies by state— anywhere from 18 to 50 questions. There is no single national test. Each state writes its own exam based on that state's driver's handbook, though the topics covered are similar everywhere.
Question Counts by State
Here are the requirements for some of the most populous states:
| State | Total Questions | To Pass | Passing % | Practice |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| California | 46 | 38 | 83% | Practice → |
| Texas | 30 | 21 | 70% | Practice → |
| Florida | 50 | 40 | 80% | Practice → |
| New York | 20 | 14 | 70% | Practice → |
| Illinois | 35 | 28 | 80% | Practice → |
| Pennsylvania | 18 | 15 | 83% | Practice → |
| Ohio | 40 | 30 | 75% | Practice → |
| Georgia | 40 | 30 | 75% | Practice → |
| North Carolina | 25 | 20 | 80% | Practice → |
| Michigan | 50 | 40 | 80% | Practice → |
Don't see your state? Check our full state list for all 50 states.
The 4 Test Categories
Regardless of your state, the permit test draws questions from four main categories. Understanding all four is key to passing.
Safe Driving
Following distance, speed management, right-of-way, defensive driving, and handling emergencies.
Practice safe driving questions →Road Rules
Lane usage, passing, turning, parking, highway merging, and traffic signal compliance.
Practice road rules questions →Traffic Signs
Regulatory, warning, and guide signs — plus what shapes and colors mean.
Practice traffic signs questions →Driver's Responsibility
Insurance, DUI laws, seat belt laws, accident reporting, and sharing the road.
Practice driver's responsibility questions →What Format Are the Questions?
All state permit tests are multiple choice with 3-4 answer options. Questions are drawn from a larger pool, so each test attempt may have different questions. There is no penalty for guessing — always answer every question.
Can You Retake the Test?
Yes. If you fail, most states let you retake the test after a waiting period of 1-7 days. Some states charge a small retake fee ($5-$25). There's usually no limit on attempts, but you may need to wait longer or reapply after multiple failures (typically 3-6 attempts).
Start Practicing Now
DMV Answers has free practice tests for every state, organized by category. Study until you consistently score above the passing threshold — then you'll be ready for the real thing.